Meditations: The Thoughts of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus
…there is nothing truly good and beneficial unto man, but that which makes him just, temperate, courageous, liberal; and that there is nothing truly evil and hurtful unto man, but that which causeth the contrary effects
Meditations is a collection of
personal writings by Marcus Aurelius, mid to late second century. They read
very much as if they are instructions to some student or disciple, but Marcus
Aurelius probably intended them as admonitions to himself.
Marcus Aurelius was Emperor of Rome
and a Stoic philosopher. Meditations is one of the most significant extant
writings on Stoic philosophy.
I probably would have never read this
book on my own; it was a gift. That’s a good thing. It’s good to get
out of your comfort zone. And without subscribing to Stoicism, I have to admit,
I was impressed. Marcus Aurelius certainly seems to be a man of integrity and
wisdom. Many of his principles are not much different than those in the Holy
Book that I use to guide my own personal life.
Excerpts:
One I liked wherein he admonishes himself
to read:
Thou hast
no time nor opportunity to read. What then? Hast thou not time and opportunity
to exercise thyself, not to wrong thyself
And another, that shows that some
things never change, or as Solomon said: “There is nothing new under the sun”
Will this
querulousness, this murmuring, this complaining and dissembling never be at an
end?
One who
for his word or actions neither needs an oath, nor any man to be a witness.
If than
shalt find anything better in this mortal life better than righteousness, than
truth, temperance, fortitude, and in general better than a mind contented both
with those things which according to right and reason she doeth, and in those,
which without her will and knowledge happen unto thee by the providence; if I say,
thou canst find out anything better than this, apply thyself unto it with thy
whole heart
A man
cannot any wither retire better than to his own soul
As a
horse after a race, and a hunting dog when he hath hunted, and a bee when she
hath made her honey, look not for applause and commendation
No man
can hinder thee to live as thy nature doth require. Nothing can happen unto
thee, but what the common good of nature doth require
And as
concerning pain, that which is intolerable is soon ended by death; and that
which holds long must needs be tolerable
Upon
every action that thou art about, put this question to thyself; How will this
when it is done agree with me? Shall I have no occasion to repent of it
Let this
then be thy first ground, that thou art part of that universe, which is
governed by nature.
…that is
a mad man’s part, to look that there should be no wicked men in the world,
because it is impossible
When thou
art grieved at anything, hast thou forgotten that all things happen according
to the nature of the universe
.
I look forward to reading The Meditations. I read Seneca's Letters from a Stoic in 2017 and I loved it. Stoicism is definitely my favorite ancient philosophy. A number of Christian thinkers (like Augustine and Boethius) were influenced by Stoicism.
ReplyDeleteThanks Fariba, maybe I'll get around to Seneca as well sometime.
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